Tips on: file transfer | memory & disk space | python scripts | Run python: No such file or directory | squeue format | to be continue…
Hyak Mox Overview website: click me
File Transfer
from ikt to mox
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2hyakbbcp myfile mox1.hyak.uw.edu:mydirectory
hyakbbcp -r myfolder mox1.hyak.uw.edu:mydirectoryfrom mox to ikt
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2hyakbbcp myfile ikt1.hyak.uw.edu:mydirectory
hyakbbcp -r myfolder ikt1.hyak.uw.edu:mydirectoryinto hyak
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scp myfile user@mox.hyak.uw.edu:path/of/destination
out of hyak
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scp user@ikt.hyak.uw.edu:path/of/your/file .
into or out of hyak by sftp
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7sftp user@mox.hyak.uw.edu
get myfile #move myfile from hyak to local direcotry
get -r myfolder
put myfile #move myfile from local directory to hyak
put -r myfolder
ls #list files and folders on hyak directory
lls #list files and folders on local directory
Memory and Disk Space
- Commonality
- Place to hold data
- Unit: bytes, kilobytes, megabytes, etc
- Difference
- Memory is known as random access memory (RAM), which stores actively running programs on the computer. The more memory is, the more it is able to run complex programs and more programs at the same time.
- Disk space is a spindle of magnetic discs to store files you download, install or save.
Command
- mem:
free -g
(g:GB,m:MB,k:KB) disk space:
df -h
- Hyak has usage_report.txt available on every partition (e.g. /gscratch/stf/usage_report.txt) recording the disk space usage. One can quickly know the usage by writing a simple python scripts:
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13#!/usr/bin/env python
PTT = ['stf','chem','ilahie','scrubbed']
try:
print('%-10s%-12s%-12s%-12s%-12s%-15s%-16s' % ('Name','Use(GB)','Quota(GB)','Limit(GB)','Files','FilesQuota','FilesLimit'))
for p in PTT:
f = '/gscratch/'+p+'/usage_report.txt'
with open(f,'r') as fo:
lines = fo.readlines()
s = lines[2].split()
print('%-10s%-12s%-12s%-12s%-12s%-15s%-16s' % (s[0],s[2],s[3],s[4],s[6],s[7],s[8]))
except BaseException as err:
print(err)If store it to gscratch_space.py in the home directory and run this script as
~/gscratch_space.py
, we can get:1
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5Name Use(GB) Quota(GB) Limit(GB) Files FilesQuota FilesLimit
stf 24437 45500 50050 3064981 68250000 75075000
chem 8884 9000 9900 2327984 9000000 9900000
ilahie 29325 35500 39050 1522158 53250000 58575000
scrubbed 91518 200000 220000 12174263 200000000 220000000
- mem:
Python Scripts
- It’s a good choice to store useful python scripts in user’s home directory, whose quotas are set to 10 GB with a limit of 5,000 files.
- Python scripts starting with
#!/usr/bin/env python
, can be executed bydirectory/pyfile ...
besidespython pyfile ...
. - Use
chmod u+x pyfile
if it isn’t executable Batch operation of python scripts by bash command
for ...; do ...; done
example:
If xyz2gjf$.$py (usage:
python xyz2gjf.py xyz-file
)is in a subdirecotry myscripts of home directory, runchmod u+x ~/myscripts/xyz2gjf.py
first if it is not executable, move to a directory containing several xyz files and runfor i in *xyz; do ~/myscripts/xyz2gjf.py $i; done
to convert all *xyz files to gjf format.
Run python: No such file or directory
If python scripts can be executed with python script.py
but fails with ./script.py
:
- Make sure add
#!/usr/bin/env python
at the head of the script - Make sure use
chmod u+x script.py
to make it executable
If it still fails:
vi scripts.py
to open it:set ff=unix
to change it file format:wq
to save it
Squeue Format
add export SQUEUE_FORMAT="the-format-you-like"
to ~/.bash_profile file and then run source ~/.bash_profile
My own version:
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export SQUEUE_FORMAT="%.7i %9P %15j %.8u %.2t %.12M %.12L %.5C %.7m %.4D %R"
what is like:
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2JOBID PARTITION NAME USER ST TIME TIME_LEFT CPUS MIN_MEM NODE NODELIST(REASON)
547841 chem gN1_ccsd yueliu96 R 1-23:14:00 10-12:46:00 28 245G 1 n2079Note:
%.
: align rigt%
withou dot: aligh left- integer: length of occupied space
- different letters correspond to diffrent items, see link for details